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P489 - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
P489 - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China

P489 – RIXS Monochromator SSRF

Application

Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation

Year of delivery

2022

Installation site

Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China

Design Features

  • Grating unit for high resolution soft X-ray spectrometer.
  • Spectral range: 250 – 1700 eV.
  • Very compact design for integration into the RIXS system.

  • Very short vertical distance between bottom interface plate and grating axis.
  • Optical elements: three spherical gratings.
  • Temperature sensors at internal mechanics and gratings’ chin guards.
  • Motorized and encoded vertical translation of the internal mechanics for compensation of spurious height and roll variation upon scattering angle change.
  • Motion control system with EPICS interface, EtherCAT, fast encoder readout suitable for on-the-fly measurements.

  • Mechanically decoupled internal mechanics from the vacuum chamber.
  • Internal mechanics directly connected to the adjustable support structure underneath.
  • Permanently installed bakeout provisions.

Performance Features

  • High positioning resolution (minimum incremental motion).
  • High pitch rotation stability and repeatability.
  • Minimized mounting induced deformations.

Outer Dimensions

P489 - Outer dimensions - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China

Technical specifications and performance values

General

Vacuum chamber

Chamber type

rectangular footprint

Main flanges

at the top

Material

1.4404 (C < 0.02%)

Base pressure

10-10 mbar range

Optical design parameters

Beam height (entrance)

1320 mm

Number of gratings

3

Gratings dimensions

180 mm x 50 mm x 50 mm

Grating mechanics

Pitch rotation

Range

-8.30° to +1.06°

Resolution (design value)

0.0048 µrad /motor fine step
(1/128, recommended)
0.00146 µrad /encoder count

Resolution (measured value)

0.05 µrad

Abolute accuracy

0.50 µrad

Repeatability

0.20 µrad (pitch)
0.17 µrad (roll)

Long-term stability (> 1h)

0.037 µrad

Translation (grating exchange)

Range

-90.05 mm to +90.04 mm

Resolution (design value)

0.078 µm /motor fine step
(1/128, recommended)
0.05 µm /encoder count

Resolution (measured value)

5 µm

Repeatability

0.14 µrad (pitch)

0.12 µrad (roll)

Translation (grating height)

Range

-3.37 mm to +3.39 mm
(wedge leveler 1)
-3.35 mm to +3.36 mm
(wedge leveler 2)

Resolution (design value)

0.20 µm /motor step (at actuator)
0.02 µm /motor step
(at wedge leveler)
0.05 µm /encoder count

Resolution (measured value)

0.20 µm

Long-term stability (ca. 1h)

0.01 µm

Performance Test Results

Pitch deviation after pitch change
P489 - Pitch deviation after pitch variation - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Roll deviation after pitch change
P489 - Roll deviation after pitch variation - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Pitch deviation after grating lateral translation
P489 - Pitch deviation after grating translation - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Roll deviation after grating lateral translation
P489 - Roll deviation after grating translation - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Grating pitch long-term stability
P489 - Grating pitch stability - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Grating pitch positioning resolution
P489 - Grating pitch positioning - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Grating pitch absolute accuracy
P489 - Grating pitch absolute accuracy - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Grating lateral translation positioning resolution
P489 - Grating translation positioning - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Grating vertical translation positioning resolution
P489 - Grating height positioning - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Residual gas analysis
P489 - Residual gas analysis - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China
Grating vertical position long-term stability
P489 - Grating height stability - Spherical grating monochromator (SGM) for soft X-ray synchrotron radiation at Dreamline beamline at synchrotron radiation source SSRF, China

Pictures